Now, let’s talk about which ETFs to pick. Here are three of the most popular ones:
- SPDR S&P 500 ETF (SPY) – The granddaddy of all ETFs, the first and most well-known.
- iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) – The younger sibling of SPY, with slightly lower fees.
- Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) – A solid alternative for fans of Vanguard (and there are plenty).
The differences between them are minor: they all track the same index, but they vary in fees and management structures. For example, SPY is the most liquid, meaning it’s the easiest to buy and sell—even at the last minute before the market closes.
Numbers Again: How Have These ETFs Performed?Over the last five years (2019–2024), the SPY ETF has risen from around $290 per unit to $450, closely following the S&P 500’s growth. Just like the index, it experienced ups and downs, but in the end, it gained about
55%.
If you had invested $100,000 in SPY, you’d now have around
$155,000. Not bad, right?